Cyberattacks on police data: A global risk to security and trust
Berkan Keles >> 5 December 2024

Why does a trainee get involved in cyber security? Quite simply: because it interests him. Our third-year trainee has a passion for IT security and follows closely what is happening in the world - even outside of the traditional training content. The recent hacker attack on the Dutch police particularly impressed him and inspired him to write this article.
Cyberattacks on state institutions are not uncommon - and the consequences are often devastating. The recent case in the Netherlands shows once again how vulnerable even sensitive police data can be to cyber threats. But why are police authorities such a popular target, and what can we learn from this?
A look at the incident in the Netherlands
Through a phishing attack on an employee of the Dutch police, hackers managed to gain access to the Outlook database. The stolen data - names, email addresses, telephone numbers and functions of almost 65,000 employees - could be misused for social engineering and other attacks. A blessing in disguise: particularly critical information, such as the identity of undercover officers, was not compromised. But the incident shows how a single moment of negligence can have far-reaching consequences.
A global problem
Such attacks are not a local phenomenon. A particularly frightening example is the massive cyberattack on the National Police in Shanghai in 2022. For over a year, a database containing sensitive information on more than a billion Chinese citizens remained unprotected on the Internet. Hackers exploited this vulnerability and stole 23 terabytes of personal data - a disaster of historic proportions.
Such incidents highlight that cybersecurity vulnerabilities exist in government agencies around the world, regardless of how strict internal controls may appear.
Learning from mistakes: Prevention is key
The increasing number and complexity of such attacks shows that traditional security measures alone are not enough. Organizations - especially those that manage sensitive data - must continuously adapt and optimize their strategies. Here are some essential measures:
- Multi-factor authentication (MFA): Simple passwords are no longer up to date. MFA offers additional protection even if passwords are compromised.
- Encryption of sensitive data: Data should be stored and transmitted in encrypted form to make it unusable for attackers.
- Regular training for employees: Many attacks start with human error. Education about phishing and other threats is essential.
- Proactive vulnerability assessments: Regular security audits and penetration tests help identify security vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
Building and maintaining trust
Cyberattacks on state institutions such as police authorities have not only technical but also social consequences. They endanger citizens' trust in their authorities - an intangible damage that is difficult to repair.
That's why companies and authorities should see cybersecurity as a continuous process. It's not enough to react to attacks; proactive measures must be taken to prevent such incidents from happening in the first place.